Mouse navigation/pt-br: Difference between revisions

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(Changed Inventor to OpenInventor so there is less confusion with Autodesk Inventor)
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<languages/>
<languages/>
{{docnav
The FreeCAD '''mouse model''' consists of the commands used to visually navigate the 3D space and interact with the objects displayed. FreeCAD supports multiple mouse model navigation styles. The default navigation style is referred to as "CAD Navigation," and is very simple and practical, but FreeCAD also provides alternative navigation styles, that you can choose according to your preferences.
|[[Getting started|Getting started]]
|[[Navigation Cube|Navigation Cube]]
}}
{{TOCright}}

==Overview==
The FreeCAD '''mouse model''' consists of the commands used to visually navigate the 3D space and interact with the objects displayed. FreeCAD supports multiple mouse model navigation styles. The default navigation style is referred to as "CAD Navigation," and is very simple and practical, but FreeCAD also provides alternative navigation styles which you can choose according to your preferences.


== Navigation ==
== Navigation ==
The mouse gestures used for object manipulation vary depending on the Navigation style selected; the currently selected style is used for all workbenches.
The object handling is common to all workbenches. The following mouse gestures can be used to control the object position and view according to which Navigation style is selected.


There are two ways to change the navigation style:
There are two ways to change the navigation style:


* In the [[Preferences Editor]], Display section, ''3D View'' tab;
* In the [[Preferences Editor|Preferences Editor]], {{MenuCommand|Edit → Preferences → Display 3D View → 3D Navigation}}.
* By right-clicking in empty space in the 3D view area, then selecting ''Navigation style'' in the contextual menu.
* By right-clicking in empty space in the 3D view, then selecting {{MenuCommand|Navigation style →...}} in the contextual menu.



<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
=== CAD Navigation (default) ===
=== CAD Navigation (default) ===
This is the default navigation style and allows the user a simple control of the view, and does not require the use of keyboard keys except to make multi-selections.
This is the default navigation style and allows the user a simple control of the view, and does not require the use of keyboard keys except to make multi-selections.
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Users who use the mouse with their right hand may find this method easier than the first method.
Users who use the mouse with their right hand may find this method easier than the first method.
}}
}}
</div>


{{CAD Navigation
|Select_name=Select
|Pan_name=Pan
|Zoom_name=Zoom
|Rotate_view_name=Rotate view<br>First method
|Rotate_view_alt_name=Rotate view<br>Alternate method
|Ctrl={{KEY|Ctrl}}
|Shift={{KEY|Shift}}
|Select_text=Press the left mouse button over an object you want to select.

Holding down {{KEY|Ctrl}} allows the selection of multiple objects.
|Pan_text=Hold the middle mouse button, then move the pointer.
|Pan_mode_text=Pan mode: hold the {{KEY|Ctrl}} key, press the right mouse button once, then move the pointer. {{Version|0.17}}
|Zoom_text=Use the mouse wheel to zoom in and out.

Clicking the middle mouse button re-centers the view on the location of the cursor.
|Zoom_mode_text=Zoom mode: hold the {{KEY|Ctrl}} and {{KEY|Shift}} keys, press the right mouse button once, then move the pointer. {{Version|0.17}}
|Rotate_view_text=Hold the middle mouse button, then press and hold the left mouse button, then move the pointer.

The cursor location when the middle mouse button is pressed determines the center of rotation. Rotation works like spinning a ball which rotates around its center. If the buttons are released before you stop the mouse motion, the view continues [[spinning|spinning]], if this is enabled.

A double click with the middle mouse button sets a new center of rotation.
|Rotate_view_mode_text=Rotate mode: hold the {{KEY|Shift}} key, press the right mouse button once, then move the pointer. {{Version|0.17}}
|Rotate_view_alt_text=Hold the middle mouse button, then press and hold the right mouse button, then move the pointer.

With this method the middle mouse button may be released after the right mouse button is held pressed.

Users who use the mouse with their right hand may find this method easier than the first method.
}}


<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
=== OpenInventor Navigation ===
=== OpenInventor Navigation ===
In OpenInventor (formerly Inventor) Navigation, modeled after [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Inventor Open Inventor] (not to be confused with Autodesk Inventor), there is no mouse-only selection. In order to select objects, you must hold down the {{KEY|CTRL}} key.
In OpenInventor (formerly Inventor) Navigation, modeled after [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Inventor Open Inventor] (not to be confused with Autodesk Inventor), there is no mouse-only selection. In order to select objects, you must hold down the {{KEY|CTRL}} key.
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|Rotate_view_text=Hold the left mouse button, then move the pointer.
|Rotate_view_text=Hold the left mouse button, then move the pointer.
}}
}}
</div>


This mode is not based on Autodesk Inventor.

{{OpenInventor Navigation
|Select_name=Select
|Pan_name=Pan
|Zoom_name=Zoom
|Rotate_view_name=Rotate view
|Ctrl={{KEY|Ctrl}}
|Select_text=Hold {{KEY|Ctrl}}, then press the left mouse button over an object you want to select.
|Pan_text=Hold the middle mouse button, then move the pointer.
|Zoom_text=Use the mouse wheel to zoom in and out.

Alternatively, hold the middle mouse button, then press and hold the left mouse button, then move the pointer.
|Rotate_view_text=Hold the left mouse button, then move the pointer.
}}


=== Blender Navigation ===
=== Blender Navigation ===


<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
The Blender Navigation was modeled after [http://www.blender.org Blender]. Previously there was no mouse-only panning, and it required use of the {{KEY|SHIFT}} key to pan the view. This changed in 2016 with a feature-addition. In order to pan the view, you can now press both left and right mouse buttons and drag in the view.
The Blender Navigation was modeled after [http://www.blender.org Blender]. Previously there was no mouse-only panning, and it required use of the {{KEY|SHIFT}} key to pan the view. This changed in 2016 with a feature-addition. In order to pan the view, you can now press both left and right mouse buttons and drag in the view.
{{Blender Navigation
{{Blender Navigation
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|Select_text=Press the left mouse button over an object you want to select.
|Select_text=Press the left mouse button over an object you want to select.
|Pan_text=Hold {{KEY|Shift}} and the middle mouse button, then move the pointer.
|Pan_text=Hold {{KEY|Shift}} and the middle mouse button, then move the pointer.

Alternatively, hold both left and right mouse buttons, and then move the pointer.
|Zoom_text=Use the mouse wheel to zoom in and out.
|Rotate_view_text=Hold the middle mouse button, then move the pointer.
}}
</div>


Alternatively, hold both left and right mouse buttons, and then move the pointer.
Alternatively, hold both left and right mouse buttons, and then move the pointer.
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=== Touchpad Navigation ===
=== Touchpad Navigation ===


<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
In Touchpad Navigation, neither panning, nor zooming, nor rotating the view, are mouse-only (or touchpad-only) operations.
In Touchpad Navigation, neither panning, nor zooming, nor rotating the view, are mouse-only (or touchpad-only) operations.
{{Touchpad Navigation
{{Touchpad Navigation
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|Rotate_view_alt_text=Alternatively, hold {{KEY|Shift}} and the left button, then move the pointer.
|Rotate_view_alt_text=Alternatively, hold {{KEY|Shift}} and the left button, then move the pointer.
}}
}}
</div>


<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
=== Gesture Navigation (v0.16) ===
=== Gesture Navigation (v0.16) ===
</div>


<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
This navigation style was tailored for usability with touchscreen and pen, but is very usable with mouse too.
This navigation style was tailored for usability with touchscreen and pen, but is very usable with mouse too.
{{Gesture Navigation
{{Gesture Navigation
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On v0.18 this method is disabled by default. To enable, go to {{MenuCommand|Edit → Preferences → Display}}, and untick "Disable touchscreen tilt gesture" checkbox.
On v0.18 this method is disabled by default. To enable, go to {{MenuCommand|Edit → Preferences → Display}}, and untick "Disable touchscreen tilt gesture" checkbox.
}}
}}
</div>


Alternatively, tap and hold, then drag. This simulates the pan with the right mouse button.
|Zoom_text=Use the mouse wheel to zoom in and out.
|Zoom_gesture_text=Drag two fingers (pinch) closer or farther apart.
|Rotate_view_text=Hold the left mouse button, then move the pointer.
In [[Sketcher Workbench|Sketcher]] and other edit modes, this behavior is disabled. Hold {{KEY|Alt}} when pressing the mouse button to enter rotation mode.

To set the camera's focus point for rotation, click a point with the middle mouse button. Alternatively, aim the cursor at a point and press {{KEY|H}} on the keyboard.
|Rotate_view_gesture_text=Drag with one finger to rotate.

Hold {{KEY|Alt}} when in the [[Sketcher Workbench|Sketcher]].
|Tilt_view_text=Hold both left and right mouse buttons, then move the pointer sideways.
|Tilt_view_gesture_text=Rotate the imaginary line formed by two touch points.

On v0.18 this method is disabled by default. To enable, go to {{MenuCommand|Edit → Preferences → Display}}, and untick "Disable touchscreen tilt gesture" checkbox.
}}


=== Maya-Gesture Navigation ===
=== Maya-Gesture Navigation ===


<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
In Maya-Gesture Navigation, all view movements are activated pressing {{KEY|ALT}} and a mouse button, so that it will be needed to have a 3 button mouse in order to correctly use this navigation mode. Alternately it's possible to use gestures as this mode was been developed over the normal Gesture Navigation mode.
In Maya-Gesture Navigation, all view movements are activated pressing {{KEY|ALT}} and a mouse button, so that it will be needed to have a 3 button mouse in order to correctly use this navigation mode. Alternately it's possible to use gestures as this mode was been developed over the normal Gesture Navigation mode.
{{MayaGesture Navigation
{{MayaGesture Navigation
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Alternatively, use the mouse wheel to zoom in and out.
Alternatively, use the mouse wheel to zoom in and out.
|Rotate_view_text=Hold {{KEY|Alt}} and the left mouse button, then move the pointer.
|Rotate_view_text=Hold {{KEY|Alt}} and the left mouse button, then move the pointer.
}}
</div>

Alternatively, use the mouse wheel to zoom in and out.
|Rotate_view_text=Hold {{KEY|Alt}} and the left mouse button, then move the pointer.
}}


=== Revit Navigation ===

This style was introduced in version 0.18.

{{Revit Navigation
|Select_name=Select
|Pan_name=Pan
|Zoom_name=Zoom
|Rotate_view_name=Rotate view
|Shift={{KEY|Shift}}
|Select_text=Press the left mouse button over an object you want to select.
|Pan_text=Hold the middle mouse button, then move the pointer.

Alternatively, hold both left and right mouse buttons, then move the pointer.

|Zoom_text=Use the mouse wheel to zoom in and out.
|Rotate_view_text=Hold {{KEY|Shift}} and the middle mouse button, then move the pointer.

Alternatively, hold the middle mouse button, then press and hold the right mouse button, then move the pointer.
}}

=== OpenCascade ===

This style was introduced in version 0.18.

{{OpenCascade Navigation
|Select_name=Select
|Pan_name=Pan
|Zoom_name=Zoom
|Rotate_view_name=Rotate view
|Ctrl={{KEY|Ctrl}}
|Select_text=Press the left mouse button over an object you want to select.
|Pan_text=Hold the middle mouse button, then move the pointer.
|Zoom_text=Use the mouse wheel to zoom in and out.

Alternatively, hold {{KEY|Ctrl}} and the left mouse button, then move the pointer.
|Rotate_view_text=Hold {{KEY|Ctrl}} and the right mouse button, then move the pointer.
}}
}}


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=== Simple selection ===
=== Simple selection ===
Objects can be selected by a click with the left mouse button either by clicking on the object in the 3D-view or by selecting it in the tree view.
Objects can be selected by a click with the left mouse button either by clicking on the object in the [[3D view]] or by selecting it in the [[tree view]].


=== Preselection ===
=== Preselection ===
There is also a ''Preselection'' mechanism that highlights objects and displays information before selection by just hovering the mouse over the objects. If you don't like this behaviour or you have a slow machine, you can switch preselection off in the preferences.
There is also a ''Preselection'' mechanism that highlights objects and displays information before selection by just hovering the mouse over the objects. If you don't like this behaviour or you have a slow machine, you can switch preselection off in the preferences.



== Manipulating Objects ==
== Manipulating Objects ==
FreeCAD offers [[Manipulator|''manipulators'']] that are handles that can be used to modify an object's appearance, shape, or other parameters.
FreeCAD offers [[Manipulator|''manipulators'']] that are handles that can be used to modify an object's appearance, shape, or other parameters.

The [[Std ClippingPlane|clipping plane]] is an example of an object with manipulators. A [[Std ClippingPlane|clipping plane]] can be activated with the ''View→Clipping Plane'' menu


== Hardware support ==
== Hardware support ==


FreeCAD also supports some [[3D input devices]].
FreeCAD also supports some [[3D input devices|3D input devices]].


== Mac OS X Issues ==
== Mac OS X Issues ==
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Recently we got reports [http://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=3592&start=0 on the forum] from Mac users that those mouse button and key combination do not work as expected. Unfortunately, none of the developers owns a Mac, neither do the other regular contributors. We need your help to determine which mouse buttons and key combination work so we can update this wiki.
Recently we got reports [http://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=3592&start=0 on the forum] from Mac users that those mouse button and key combination do not work as expected. Unfortunately, none of the developers owns a Mac, neither do the other regular contributors. We need your help to determine which mouse buttons and key combination work so we can update this wiki.


<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
{{docnav/pt-br|Getting started/pt-br|Document structure/pt-br}}
{{docnav/pt-br|Getting started/pt-br|Document structure/pt-br}}
</div>


{{Userdocnavi}}
[[Category:User Documentation/pt-br]]

Revision as of 16:15, 8 February 2020

Overview

The FreeCAD mouse model consists of the commands used to visually navigate the 3D space and interact with the objects displayed. FreeCAD supports multiple mouse model navigation styles. The default navigation style is referred to as "CAD Navigation," and is very simple and practical, but FreeCAD also provides alternative navigation styles which you can choose according to your preferences.

Navigation

The mouse gestures used for object manipulation vary depending on the Navigation style selected; the currently selected style is used for all workbenches.

There are two ways to change the navigation style:

  • In the Preferences Editor, Edit → Preferences → Display → 3D View → 3D Navigation.
  • By right-clicking in empty space in the 3D view, then selecting Navigation style →... in the contextual menu.

CAD Navigation (default)

This is the default navigation style and allows the user a simple control of the view, and does not require the use of keyboard keys except to make multi-selections.

Select Pan Zoom Rotate view
First method
Rotate view
Alternate method
Press the left mouse button over an object you want to select.

Holding down Ctrl allows the selection of multiple objects.

Hold the middle mouse button, then move the pointer. Use the mouse wheel to zoom in and out.

Clicking the middle mouse button re-centers the view on the location of the cursor.

Hold the middle mouse button, then press and hold the left mouse button, then move the pointer.

The cursor location when the middle mouse button is pressed determines the center of rotation. Rotation works like spinning a ball which rotates around its center. If the buttons are released before you stop the mouse motion, the view continues spinning, if this is enabled.

A double click with the middle mouse button sets a new center of rotation.

Hold the middle mouse button, then press and hold the right mouse button, then move the pointer.

With this method the middle mouse button may be released after the right mouse button is held pressed.

Users who use the mouse with their right hand may find this method easier than the first method.

Ctrl+ Ctrl+Shift+ Shift+
Pan mode: hold the Ctrl key, press the right mouse button once, then move the pointer. introduced in version 0.17 Zoom mode: hold the Ctrl and Shift keys, press the right mouse button once, then move the pointer. introduced in version 0.17 Rotate mode: hold the Shift key, press the right mouse button once, then move the pointer. introduced in version 0.17
Select Pan Zoom Rotate view
First method
Rotate view
Alternate method
Press the left mouse button over an object you want to select.

Holding down Ctrl allows the selection of multiple objects.

Hold the middle mouse button, then move the pointer. Use the mouse wheel to zoom in and out.

Clicking the middle mouse button re-centers the view on the location of the cursor.

Hold the middle mouse button, then press and hold the left mouse button, then move the pointer.

The cursor location when the middle mouse button is pressed determines the center of rotation. Rotation works like spinning a ball which rotates around its center. If the buttons are released before you stop the mouse motion, the view continues spinning, if this is enabled.

A double click with the middle mouse button sets a new center of rotation.

Hold the middle mouse button, then press and hold the right mouse button, then move the pointer.

With this method the middle mouse button may be released after the right mouse button is held pressed.

Users who use the mouse with their right hand may find this method easier than the first method.

Ctrl+ Ctrl+Shift+ Shift+
Pan mode: hold the Ctrl key, press the right mouse button once, then move the pointer. introduced in version 0.17 Zoom mode: hold the Ctrl and Shift keys, press the right mouse button once, then move the pointer. introduced in version 0.17 Rotate mode: hold the Shift key, press the right mouse button once, then move the pointer. introduced in version 0.17

OpenInventor Navigation

In OpenInventor (formerly Inventor) Navigation, modeled after Open Inventor (not to be confused with Autodesk Inventor), there is no mouse-only selection. In order to select objects, you must hold down the CTRL key.

Select Pan Zoom Rotate view
{{{Shift}}}+
Hold Ctrl, then press the left mouse button over an object you want to select. Hold the middle mouse button, then move the pointer. Use the mouse wheel to zoom in and out.

Alternatively, hold the middle mouse button, then press and hold the left mouse button, then move the pointer.

Hold the left mouse button, then move the pointer.

This mode is not based on Autodesk Inventor.

Select Pan Zoom Rotate view
{{{Shift}}}+
Hold Ctrl, then press the left mouse button over an object you want to select. Hold the middle mouse button, then move the pointer. Use the mouse wheel to zoom in and out.

Alternatively, hold the middle mouse button, then press and hold the left mouse button, then move the pointer.

Hold the left mouse button, then move the pointer.

Blender Navigation

The Blender Navigation was modeled after Blender. Previously there was no mouse-only panning, and it required use of the SHIFT key to pan the view. This changed in 2016 with a feature-addition. In order to pan the view, you can now press both left and right mouse buttons and drag in the view.

Select Pan Zoom Rotate view
Shift+
Press the left mouse button over an object you want to select. Hold Shift and the middle mouse button, then move the pointer.

Alternatively, hold both left and right mouse buttons, and then move the pointer.

Use the mouse wheel to zoom in and out. Hold the middle mouse button, then move the pointer.

Alternatively, hold both left and right mouse buttons, and then move the pointer. |Zoom_text=Use the mouse wheel to zoom in and out. |Rotate_view_text=Hold the middle mouse button, then move the pointer. }}

Touchpad Navigation

In Touchpad Navigation, neither panning, nor zooming, nor rotating the view, are mouse-only (or touchpad-only) operations.

Select Pan Zoom Rotate view
Shift+ PageUp, PageDown Alt+
Press the left mouse button over an object you want to select. Hold Shift, then move the pointer. Use PageUp and PageDown to zoom in and out. Hold Alt, then move the pointer.
Ctrl+Shift+ Shift+
Alternatively, hold Shift and Ctrl, then move the pointer. Alternatively, hold Shift and the left button, then move the pointer.

Gesture Navigation (v0.16)

This navigation style was tailored for usability with touchscreen and pen, but is very usable with mouse too.

Select Pan Zoom Rotate view Tilt view
Press the left mouse button over an object you want to select. Hold the right mouse button, then move the pointer. Use the mouse wheel to zoom in and out. Hold the left mouse button, then move the pointer.

In Sketcher and other edit modes, this behavior is disabled. Hold Alt when pressing the mouse button to enter rotation mode.

To set the camera's focus point for rotation, click a point with the middle mouse button. Alternatively, aim the cursor at a point and press H on the keyboard.

Hold both left and right mouse buttons, and then move the pointer sideways.
Tap to select. Drag with two fingers.

Alternatively, tap and hold, then drag. This simulates the pan with the right mouse button.

Drag two fingers (pinch) closer or farther apart. Drag with one finger to rotate.

Hold Alt when in the Sketcher.

Rotate the imaginary line formed by two touch points.

On v0.18 this method is disabled by default. To enable, go to Edit → Preferences → Display, and untick "Disable touchscreen tilt gesture" checkbox.

Alternatively, tap and hold, then drag. This simulates the pan with the right mouse button. |Zoom_text=Use the mouse wheel to zoom in and out. |Zoom_gesture_text=Drag two fingers (pinch) closer or farther apart. |Rotate_view_text=Hold the left mouse button, then move the pointer. In Sketcher and other edit modes, this behavior is disabled. Hold Alt when pressing the mouse button to enter rotation mode.

To set the camera's focus point for rotation, click a point with the middle mouse button. Alternatively, aim the cursor at a point and press H on the keyboard. |Rotate_view_gesture_text=Drag with one finger to rotate.

Hold Alt when in the Sketcher. |Tilt_view_text=Hold both left and right mouse buttons, then move the pointer sideways. |Tilt_view_gesture_text=Rotate the imaginary line formed by two touch points.

On v0.18 this method is disabled by default. To enable, go to Edit → Preferences → Display, and untick "Disable touchscreen tilt gesture" checkbox. }}

Maya-Gesture Navigation

In Maya-Gesture Navigation, all view movements are activated pressing ALT and a mouse button, so that it will be needed to have a 3 button mouse in order to correctly use this navigation mode. Alternately it's possible to use gestures as this mode was been developed over the normal Gesture Navigation mode.

Select Pan Zoom Rotate view
Alt+ Alt+ Alt+
Press the left mouse button over an object you want to select. Hold Alt and the middle mouse button, then move the pointer. Hold Alt and the right mouse button, then move the pointer.

Alternatively, use the mouse wheel to zoom in and out.

Hold Alt and the left mouse button, then move the pointer.

Alternatively, use the mouse wheel to zoom in and out. |Rotate_view_text=Hold Alt and the left mouse button, then move the pointer. }}


Revit Navigation

This style was introduced in version 0.18.

Select Pan Zoom Rotate view
Shift+


Press the left mouse button over an object you want to select. Hold the middle mouse button, then move the pointer.

Alternatively, hold both left and right mouse buttons, then move the pointer.

Use the mouse wheel to zoom in and out. Hold Shift and the middle mouse button, then move the pointer.

Alternatively, hold the middle mouse button, then press and hold the right mouse button, then move the pointer.

OpenCascade

This style was introduced in version 0.18.

Select Pan Zoom Rotate view
Ctrl+ Ctrl+ Ctrl+


Press the left mouse button over an object you want to select. Hold the middle mouse button, then move the pointer. Use the mouse wheel to zoom in and out.

Alternatively, hold Ctrl and the left mouse button, then move the pointer.

Hold Ctrl and the right mouse button, then move the pointer.

Selecting objects

Simple selection

Objects can be selected by a click with the left mouse button either by clicking on the object in the 3D view or by selecting it in the tree view.

Preselection

There is also a Preselection mechanism that highlights objects and displays information before selection by just hovering the mouse over the objects. If you don't like this behaviour or you have a slow machine, you can switch preselection off in the preferences.

Manipulating Objects

FreeCAD offers manipulators that are handles that can be used to modify an object's appearance, shape, or other parameters.

Hardware support

FreeCAD also supports some 3D input devices.

Mac OS X Issues

Recently we got reports on the forum from Mac users that those mouse button and key combination do not work as expected. Unfortunately, none of the developers owns a Mac, neither do the other regular contributors. We need your help to determine which mouse buttons and key combination work so we can update this wiki.

Getting started/pt-br
Document structure/pt-br